技高高一適用 · A2–B1字彙 · 中文可以說「車」,英文 car 絕對不能自己一個出現
❌ 學生常錯:Car is expensive. / I have car. / Student is in classroom.
✔ 正確:A car is expensive. / I have a car. / The student is in the classroom. / Cars are expensive. / My car is red.
觀念三問:① 是普通名詞嗎?(car / book / phone,不是 Ken / Taiwan)② 可以數嗎?(能算 1,2,3,不像 water / air)③ 是單數一個嗎?三個都 Yes → 一定要有夥伴,不能孤零零出現!
| 想說的話 | ❌ 孤零零(錯) | ✔ 前面加字 | ✔ 後面加 -s | ✔ 前後都加 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 一輛車 | car | a car | — | — |
| 那輛車 / 我的車 | car | the car / my car | — | — |
| 很多車 | car | — | cars | many cars |
| 兩本書 | book | — | books | two books |
| 每個學生 | student | each student | — | — |
點擊英文單字可查詞+發音。例:car expensive
⚠️ 例外先知道:專有名詞(Ken / Taiwan)、不可數名詞(water / milk)、複數名詞(cars)可以不用前面加字。本單元只抓「單數 + 可數 + 普通」這一種!
I have a car. (我有一輛車。)
She eats an apple every day. (她每天吃一顆蘋果。an 給母音開頭:apple / egg / umbrella)
❌ I have car. ✔ I have a car. |❌ She is student. ✔ She is a student.
子點:a 給子音開頭(a book / a phone),an 給母音開頭(an egg / an hour,h不發音也算母音)。
The car is red. (那輛車是紅色的。雙方都知道是哪一輛。)
The classroom is clean. ((我們那間)教室很乾淨。)
❌ Car is red. ✔ The car is red. |第一次:I see a dog. 第二次:The dog is cute.
My phone is new. (我的手機是新的。)
Teacher's computer is fast. (老師的電腦很快。注意 's 就是前面加字!)
❌ Phone is new. ✔ My phone is new. |my / your / his / her / its / our / their / Ken's 都是名詞的好夥伴,有加就不算孤零零。
This book is mine. (這本書是我的。)
Each student must wear a helmet. (每個學生都要戴安全帽。each / every 後面一定是單數,不能加s!)
家族成員:this / that / one / every / each / no(No student can enter. 沒有學生能進入。)這些一出現,名詞就不算孤零零。
I like dogs. (我喜歡狗。(泛指狗,不用加a))
Cars are expensive. (車(泛指)都很貴。注意 be 動詞也要變複數 are!)
❌ I like dog. ✔ I like dogs / a dog. |拼字:book→books,box→boxes,baby→babies。
I bought two books. (我買了兩本書。前面two + 後面s,前後都有夥伴!)
There are many computers in the lab. (電腦教室裡有很多電腦。)
A pair of shoes is under the desk. (一雙鞋在書桌下。shoes 一定要有 s!)